Bankruptcy Law
Our Bankruptcy Attorneys
Bankruptcy Attorney in Holland, Michigan
We know that bankruptcy can be a complex and painful process, whether you file for bankruptcy protection yourself, your business, or are affected by someone else who has filed. A good bankruptcy lawyer is adept at answering the multitude of questions that arise. What debts can be discharged? Will I lose my house? What property can I keep? Can I still collect the debt owed to me? Should or must I continue doing business with a bankrupt customer or supplier? What happens to my lease in bankruptcy? Am I going to have to return money paid to me just before the bankruptcy filing?
Contemplating Bankruptcy?
If you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy, Cunningham Dalman’s Bankruptcy Law Practice Group in Holland, Michigan has the experience and knowledge to advise and represent you in this important step in your personal or business life. Our attorneys will assist you in determining if bankruptcy is your best course of action or if other forms of relief may better fit your personal or business situation.
Voted Best Law Firm in Holland, Michigan
Attorney Articles
Elder Law Seminar – April 2023
Cunningham Dalman will be hosting an Elder Law Seminar on April 19, 2023. The seminar will cover the following topics:
Separate to Joint Trusts: Three Traps to Avoid
Married couples have oftentimes had two separate trusts. In other words, one spouse would have a trust and the other
Medicaid Redetermination Process Resumes on May 11, 2023
In response to COVID-19 and the federal Public Health Emergency, the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services (MDHHS) suspended
Personal Bankruptcy Attorneys in Holland
You may need assistance. Let our team help you navigate the court system.
Personal Bankruptcy Law
Is Bankruptcy the Right Option for You?
Our attorneys assist individuals every day with evaluating their options. Each situation is unique and sometimes non-bankruptcy steps may be your best approach. Bankruptcy law in Michigan can be complex and it's best to walk this path with experienced counsel.
Read MoreChapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 is the most common type of personal bankruptcy and is often called "liquidation" or "straight" bankruptcy. Our attorneys can assist you in understanding the process and the best way of approaching your individual situation. In our experience, it's best to hire counsel before you begin this process.
Chapter 7Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
If you have enough income to repay a portion or all of your debts, you may be able to restructure your obligations and submit a payment plan to the bankruptcy court. Our attorneys are well versed in Michigan bankruptcy law and how to prepare your case.
Chapter 13Bankruptcy with Business Involved
If you own a business, personal bankruptcy can affect it. Our attorneys can assist in reviewing your business structure and help you decide on the best overall approach.
BusinessBankruptcy of Others - Protecting Yourself
Unfortunately, there are times when a former spouse or a business partner may have to file Chapter 7. Our attorneys are here to assist you in protecting your interests.
ProtectionCorporate Bankruptcy Attorneys in Holland!
Looking out for you. Let us guide your business through the process!
Business Bankruptcy & Insolvency Law
Business Bankruptcies
Our attorneys can help navigate the complex rules pertaining to corporate bankruptcies, including, among other things, the treatment of leases and other executory contracts, filing claims, preserving lien rights, relief from the automatic stay, and defending lawsuits filed against you by the trustee or debtor-in-possession for avoidable transfers.
Read MoreReceiverships
Receiverships are generally court supervised liquidations, with a court appointed receiver taking over business operations and/or assets. Our attorneys can assist if you have a customer, supplier, franchisee, business partner, or others that have been placed in a receivership case.
ReceivershipsForeclosures and Land Contract Forfeitures
Do you hold a mortgage on property, or have you sold property on land contract, to an entity or individual who is in default on its payments to you?
Foreclosures & ForfeituresPersonal Bankruptcy Details
Personal Bankruptcy: Understanding all of your options
Is Bankruptcy the Right Option?
Alternatives to Bankruptcy:
- Debt Settlement - Our skilled attorneys can assist in negotiating settlements with your creditors and fully understand the debt collection process. Sometimes creditors may be willing to settle the debt for a discount so as to avoid the entire obligation being discharged in a Chapter 7 filing.
- Debt Counseling vs. Chapter 13 Repayment Plans - Individuals can work with debt counseling agencies to pay back creditors over time, and although such repayment plans are similar to Chapter 13 plans, there are some important differences. If you miss a payment negotiated by a debt counseling agency, creditors can begin the collections process again immediately, whereas the automatic stay in Chapter 13 provides additional protections. In addition, Chapter 13 may allow for a significant discount in repaying unsecured debts.
Personal bankruptcy: Is chapter 7 the best option for you?
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Areas of Assistance:
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Bankruptcy Means Test - A bankruptcy filing may require completion of the "means test". The means test is a formula used in bankruptcy to objectively evaluate your financial situation and decide if Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 is more appropriate. The "means test" first looks at your income for the prior six months compared with the state's median income. If you are below the median for the last six months, there's a good chance you'll be allowed to file Chapter 7.
If you don't pass the median income requirement, you'll need to complete step two which is a more thorough review of your spending. You will be required to list out your expenses for essentials like food, mortgage / rent, clothes, and medical bills. Our attorneys have experience in walking individuals through this process and ensuring you understand each portion. - Non-Dischargeable Debts - These are debts you cannot discharge by filing bankruptcy. These can include such items as: most taxes, most student loans, support obligations such as child support and alimony, court fines and restitution, fraud and some types of personal injury debts.
- Chapter 7 Filing - Our attorneys will help you pull together the necessary information you'll need, will prepare your case, and fill out the necessary paperwork. We will assist you in preparing you for the meeting of creditors and represent you at this hearing. Our bankruptcy team of attorneys will ensure you are kept up-to-date throughout the process.
personal bankruptcy: could chapter 13 be a better option?
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Areas of Assistance:
- Common Reasons for Filing Chapter 13 - Two of the most common reasons for using Chapter 13 is to stop home foreclosures and auto repossessions. Repayment plans allow you to pay off back-mortgage payments and restructure an auto loan in order to keep the vehicle. Chapter 13 can also be helpful in freezing interest & penalties associated with non-dischargeable debts (typically government debts such as taxes).
- Credit Counseling Requirements - In Michigan, you are required to complete two separate bankruptcy courses. Our attorneys will help you find an approved provider. You can take these courses online for a small fee and the courses usually take 2 hours or less.
- Chapter 13 Filing Preparation - Chapter 13 filings can be lengthy and do take preparation. Our bankruptcy attorneys will assist you in gathering all of the required information on income, debts, bankruptcy exemptions, personal property, real estate, co-debtors, leases, and expenses.
- Chapter 13 Filing - Our team will prepare and file your bankruptcy forms and attend all necessary court hearings with you such as the "First Meeting of Creditors". This is a hearing with the bankruptcy trustee assigned to your case that creditors may attend. It is important to be properly prepared for this hearing and we will help you prepare and competently present at this hearing.
personal bankruptcy: understanding how bankruptcy court views your business
Filing Bankruptcy When You Own a Business
Personal bankruptcy will affect your business and will be largely dependent upon how your business entity is structured (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, LLC, or Corporation). For sole proprietors, legally you are the business and any asset could be considered for settling debts. For partnerships, business assets will normally be limited to your interest or partnership level.
In these situations, we kindly ask you to invest in our services before venturing down this path. Our bankruptcy team can engage our Business & Corporate Law practice if additional expertise is required for your situation.
Common Topics or Concerns:
- Should Your Business File for Bankruptcy at the same time? - If your business structure is a partnership, corporation or limited liability company, we can help you evaluate and determine if your business should pursue its own debt relief options. Businesses also have the option of filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 11. In certain situations, it may be in your best interest to file Chapter 7 personally but then file Chapter 11 to keep your business running. If you have a business, we suggest you discuss your options with an experienced bankruptcy attorney.
- Inside Creditors - Bankruptcy courts treat business owners as “insider” creditors and it’s important you understand this concept. If your business files a bankruptcy case, certain payments to yourself from the business, such as bonuses, loan repayments or other transfers of money or assets out of the business, can be treated as “preferential transfers” which must be repaid. Preference payments can also apply to money borrowed from and repaid to friends and/or family by the business before the bankruptcy filing. Our bankruptcy attorneys have considerable experience with navigating these kinds of avoidable transfer issues.
personal bankruptcy: Understanding how to protect yourself
Bankruptcy of Others - Protecting Yourself
Unfortunately, you may find yourself in a situation where a former spouse or a business partner is having to file bankruptcy and your name is on a joint loan or account. Our bankruptcy attorneys see all types of situations and look to protect your interests in these situations.
Expertise in Multiple Areas:
- Proof of Claims - If a creditor will be paid through the bankruptcy, they are generally required to file a “Proof of Claim” listing the details. We can help you navigate this process.
- Protecting Assets - Our team can assist you in obtaining adequate protection for liens, mortgages, and collateral that secure your debt.
- Defending Against a Trustee's Claims - We can assist you whether the trustee claims that you received fraudulent transfers, preferential transfers, seeks to avoid your lien, or presents some other type of claim.
- Relief from the Bankruptcy Stay - An automatic stay protects debtors in bankruptcy, and sometimes non-filing co-obligors on debts. In certain instances creditors and other interested parties can be entitled to relief from the automatic stay in order to, for example, enforce security agreements, mortgages and other liens against the debtor’s property, or continue a pre-bankruptcy lawsuit against the debtor for recovery of insurance proceeds. We can evaluate whether you may be entitled to relief from the automatic stay, and help you seek such relief from the bankruptcy court.
- Avoiding Debtor's Discharge in Bankruptcy - If you extended credit to a debtor based upon a misrepresentation or fraud, if the debtor violated the Michigan Building Contract Fund Act, if the debt owed to you is for child support, alimony or criminal restitution, or a personal injury debt arising out of a drunk driving accident, the debt owed to you may be non-dischargeable in bankruptcy. We can assist you in determining whether the obligation owed to you may be non-dischargeable, and filing the necessary paperwork with the bankruptcy court.
Corporate Bankruptcy Details
corporate bankruptcy: Understanding the complex rules
Business Bankruptcies
Expertise in Multiple Areas:
- Assumptions, Assignments, or Rejections - Are you a landlord, tenant, or party to a supplier or service contract? We can help navigate the often complex rules pertaining to the assumption, assignment or rejection of executory contracts in bankruptcy. Examples of executory contracts can include equipment leases, licenses to intellectual property, real estate leases, and development contracts.
- Litigation with the Trustee or Debtor-In-Possession (avoidable transfers, preferences) - Have you received a demand letter or summons and complaint from a debtor-in-possession or trustee regarding preference payments you received or other avoidable transfers allegedly made to you before the bankruptcy? Our attorneys are experienced in analyzing and presenting defenses to such claims.
- Relief from Automatic Stays & Adequate Protection - Do you have a mortgage, security interest or other lien on an asset involved in a bankruptcy case? Or has a party to a lawsuit in which you are participating filed bankruptcy? Our attorneys can help determine whether you might be entitled to relief from the bankruptcy automatic stay in order to preserve or enforce your rights, or whether you are entitled to adequate protection of your property interest in the bankruptcy case.
- Nondischargeable Debts - Are you a creditor of a bankrupt business or individual who has stolen money from you, committed fraud, or misrepresented financial information to you? Our attorneys can assist you in analyzing whether the debt owed to you may be nondischargeable, and help you navigate that process.
- Critical Vendors / Suppliers - Are you a critical supplier for a business that has filed bankruptcy? Being deemed a critical vendor in a bankruptcy case is complex and can have significant benefits and repercussions throughout the bankruptcy and long after the case is over, and requires counsel experienced in negotiating such treatment with a debtor-in-possession.
- Purchasing Assets in Bankruptcy - Are you interested in acquiring assets from a bankrupt business? 363 sales provide many benefits to a buyer of assets in bankruptcy, including obtaining title clear and free of liens, but the process can be complicated with many deadlines and formalities.
corporate bankruptcy: Understanding court supervised liquidations
Receiverships
Expertise in Multiple Areas:
- Debtors Placed into Receiverships - Has a customer, supplier, franchisee, business partner, or anyone who owes you money, or your tenant or landlord, been placed into a receivership case? Our attorneys can help monitor and advocate on your behalf in the case.
- Preserve Your Rights and Property Interests - Although receivership cases are typically less complicated than bankruptcies, it is important to have experienced counsel monitoring deadlines, filing claims, and advocating on your behalf to preserve your rights and property interests.
corporate bankruptcy: protecting your business interests
Foreclosures & Forfeitures
Expertise in Multiple Areas:
- Mortgage Foreclosure and Land Contract Forfeitures - Do you hold a mortgage on property, or have you sold property on land contract, to an entity or individual who is in default on payments to you? Our attorneys can assist you in recovering the real estate and collecting from the obligated party.
- Article 9 Foreclosures - Do you have a lien or other security interest in assets of a business that owes you money? Article 9 of Michigan’s version of the Uniform Commercial Code permits a secured creditor to repossess and dispose of its collateral, providing certain detailed procedural steps are satisfied.
- Tooling Liens - Are you a manufacturer or repairer of machines or special tooling or otherwise involved in the plastic and metal parts supply chain? If so, you may be entitled to a lien under the Michigan Molder’s or Special Tools Lien Acts to secure payment for your materials and services, so long as certain steps have been taken to perfect your lien.
Bankruptcy Law FAQ
Most frequent questions and answers
This will depend upon your individual circumstances. Chapter 7 is the most popular filing but you must qualify via the “means test”.
It is a formal request sent as a courtesy or a reminder after other efforts have been attempted to collect payment or some other action required. Most times, the “Demand Letter” is sent after numerous phone calls, emails, or other attempts have been unsuccessful to resolve the dispute. These letters are usually written by an attorney.
